There are many reasons to drink craft beer or real ale. There are other reasons to drink exotic ‘foreign’ lagers. But if ‘authenticity’ or supporting small, independent brewers is one of your motivations, you might find this useful.
There’s no getting away from the economic reality that if something challenges a big player in any market, the giant will either try to destroy it, replicate it, or if that doesn’t work, buy it.
As craft beer went mainstream, it attracted a much bigger audience than just beer geeks. It sold at a premium compared to mainstream lager. Big brewers had commoditised their own brands, so they got jealous and wanted a piece of craft’s action. (You might think that’s unfair, but if you were working for one of these big brewers, that’s what you’d do too.)
Many leading craft brands have now been acquired by the giants. That’s just how it is. Now – the ownership structure of the beer industry may be of no interest to you. If you’re already drinking mainstream lagers from global giants and you just occasionally fancy something hoppier, that’s up to you. I won’t judge.
However, if one of your motivations for drinking craft beer – or just as importantly, cask/real ale – is that you want to support small, independent businesses, it’s not always obvious whether or not the brand in front of you is the real deal. Big corporations pay a lot of money to acquire the cool cachet of craft brands, and they’re not always eager to tell you the truth.
So I’ve compiled a list of who owns what. If your favourite brand is not here, then it is what it claims to be – independent at least, if not always small.
I’m passing no judgement here. Some of the beers below remain excellent beers, and there are quite a few that I regularly buy myself. I’m not telling you not to buy them. I’m just providing the information.
As I went through the corporate websites, I also encountered a lot of what we now call “world lagers.” People often buy these beers partially because they’re buying into an idea of the country of origin, believing that they have been imported to the UK. But most of these lagers are in fact brewed in the UK. Some of them have never even been near the place they are supposedly brewed. So all the beers below are brewed in the UK unless otherwise stated.
First, here’s a list of brewery/beer brands in alphabetical order, so if you want to check on a particular beer, you can find it easily:
Amstel | Heineken |
Asahi (Brewed in Italy/UK – seems to be moving aroubnd a bit.) | Asahi |
Backyard | Carlsberg Marstons |
Banks’s | Carlsberg Marstons |
Bass (Brewed by Carlsberg Marstons) | AB-InBev |
Beavertown | Heineken |
Becks | AB-InBev |
Blue Moon | Molson Coors |
Boddingtons | AB-InBev |
Brahma | AB-InBev |
Brixton | Heineken |
Brixton | Heineken |
Brooklyn (not owned outright but Carlsberg Martsons has brand rights in Europe – they brew and sell the beers here) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Budweiser | AB-InBev |
Caffrey’s | Molson Coors |
Caledonian | Heineken |
Camden Town | AB-InBev |
Carling | Molson Coors |
Carlsberg | Carlsberg Marstons |
Cobra | Molson Coors |
Coors | Molson Coors |
Corona | AB-InBev |
Courage | Carlsberg Marstons |
Dark Star | Asahi |
Desperados | Heineken |
Deuchars IPA | Heineken |
Eagle (Waggledance, Eagle IPA etc.) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Erdinger (Independently owned and brewed in Germany. UK marketing and distribution by CM.) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Estrella Damm (Independently owned and brewed in Spain, packaged in UK. UK marketing and distribution by CM.) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Fosters | Heineken |
Franciscan Well | Molson Coors |
Fuller’s | Asahi |
Goose Island (Brewed in UK) | AB-InBev |
Grimbergen (brewed in Belgium, France, Poland and Italy) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Grolsch (Brewed in Netherlands) | Asahi |
Heineken (Brewed in Netherlands) | Heineken |
Hobgoblin | Carlsberg Marstons |
Hoegaarden (brewed in Belgium) | AB-InBev |
Holsten | Carlsberg Marstons |
Jennings | Carlsberg Marstons |
John Smith’s | Heineken |
Kirin Ichiban (Owned by Kirin, brewed and marketed in UK by CM) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Kronenbourg | Heineken |
Lagunitas (brewed in Netherlands) | Heineken |
Lech | Asahi |
Leffe (Brewed in Belgium) | AB-InBev |
Lowebrau (Brewed in Germany?) | AB-InBev |
Madri | Molson Coors |
Marstons (Pedigree and all others) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Meantime | Asahi |
Michelob | AB-InBev |
Miller Genuine Draft | Molson Coors |
Moretti | Heineken |
Murphy’s Irish Stout | Heineken |
Newcastle Brown | Heineken |
Peroni (Really brewed in Italy!) | Asahi |
Pilsner Urquell (Really brewed in Pilsen!) | Asahi |
Poretti | Carlsberg Marstons |
Pravha | Molson Coors |
Red Stripe | Heineken |
Ringwood | Carlsberg Marstons |
Sagres (brewed in Portugal) | Heineken |
San Miguel | Carslberg Marstons |
Sharp’s (Doom Bar and all others) | Molson Coors |
Shedhead | Carlsberg Marstons |
Shipyard | Carlsberg Marstons |
Skol | Carlsberg Marstons |
Sol | Heineken |
Staropramen | Molson Coors |
Stella Artois | AB-InBev |
Tetley’s | Carlsberg Marstons |
Tiger | Heineken |
Tuborg | Carlsberg Marstons |
Tyskie | Asahi |
Wainright | Carlsberg Marstons |
Warsteiner (Brewed in Germany) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Worthington’s | Molson Coors |
Wychwood | Carlsberg Marstons |
Now, here’s the same list sorted by corporation – just for interest really – so you can see who owns what:
Bass (Brewed by Carlsberg Marstons) | AB-InBev |
Becks | AB-InBev |
Boddingtons | AB-InBev |
Brahma | AB-InBev |
Budweiser | AB-InBev |
Camden Town | AB-InBev |
Corona | AB-InBev |
Goose Island (Brewed in UK) | AB-InBev |
Hoegaarden (brewed in Belgium) | AB-InBev |
Leffe (Brewed in Belgium) | AB-InBev |
Lowebrau (Brewed in Germany?) | AB-InBev |
Michelob | AB-InBev |
Stella Artois | AB-InBev |
Asahi (Brewed in Italy/UK – seems to be moving aroubnd a bit.) | Asahi |
Dark Star | Asahi |
Fuller’s | Asahi |
Grolsch (Brewed in Netherlands) | Asahi |
Lech | Asahi |
Meantime | Asahi |
Peroni (Really brewed in Italy!) | Asahi |
Pilsner Urquell (Really brewed in Pilsen!) | Asahi |
Tyskie | Asahi |
Backyard | Carlsberg Marstons |
Banks’s | Carlsberg Marstons |
Brooklyn (not owned outright but Carlsberg Martsons has brand rights in Europe – they brew and sell the beers here) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Carlsberg | Carlsberg Marstons |
Courage | Carlsberg Marstons |
Eagle (Waggledance, Eagle IPA etc.) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Erdinger (Independently owned and brewed in Germany. UK marketing and distribution by CM.) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Estrella Damm (Independently owned and brewed in Spain, packaged in UK. UK marketing and distribution by CM.) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Grimbergen (brewed in Belgium, France, Poland and Italy) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Hobgoblin | Carlsberg Marstons |
Holsten | Carlsberg Marstons |
Jennings | Carlsberg Marstons |
Kirin Ichiban (Owned by Kirin, brewed and marketed in UK by CM) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Marstons (Pedigree and all others) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Poretti | Carlsberg Marstons |
Ringwood | Carlsberg Marstons |
Shedhead | Carlsberg Marstons |
Shipyard | Carlsberg Marstons |
Skol | Carlsberg Marstons |
Tetley’s | Carlsberg Marstons |
Tuborg | Carlsberg Marstons |
Wainright | Carlsberg Marstons |
Warsteiner (Brewed in Germany) | Carlsberg Marstons |
Wychwood | Carlsberg Marstons |
San Miguel | Carslberg Marstons |
Amstel | Heineken |
Beavertown | Heineken |
Brixton | Heineken |
Brixton | Heineken |
Caledonian | Heineken |
Desperados | Heineken |
Deuchars IPA | Heineken |
Fosters | Heineken |
Heineken (Brewed in Netherlands) | Heineken |
John Smith’s | Heineken |
Kronenbourg | Heineken |
Lagunitas (brewed in Netherlands) | Heineken |
Moretti | Heineken |
Murphy’s Irish Stout | Heineken |
Newcastle Brown | Heineken |
Red Stripe | Heineken |
Sagres (brewed in Portugal) | Heineken |
Sol | Heineken |
Tiger | Heineken |
Blue Moon | Molson Coors |
Caffrey’s | Molson Coors |
Carling | Molson Coors |
Cobra | Molson Coors |
Coors | Molson Coors |
Franciscan Well | Molson Coors |
Madri | Molson Coors |
Miller Genuine Draft | Molson Coors |
Pravha | Molson Coors |
Sharp’s (Doom Bar and all others) | Molson Coors |
Staropramen | Molson Coors |
Worthington’s | Molson Coors |
This list is correct to the best of my knowledge but clearly things will change. I am more than happy to accept corrections and additions from either the brands and brand owners themselves or from drinkers who spot something I’ve missed. I will keep it up to date from now on.
Oooo, does this mean we’re allowed to drink FourPure and Magic Rock again then…?
You’re allowed to drink whatever you like! I’m just providing information.
Fourpure and Magic Rock are interesting – they’re now independently owned again. But I suspect some people won’t forgive them.
Caledonian and subsequently Deuchars is Greene King. So not touching that with a Barge pole, but other than that this list doesn’t really mean anything. The cull in brewers has already begun, and supermarkets aren’t helping and I think the mentality in thinking all big brewers are bad is somewhat of a childish and small minded position. Are you still rebelling against your parents too?
Lee – don’t be a twat, mate. I never said all big brewers are bad. The post specifically says “I’m passing no judgement here. Some of the beers below remain excellent beers, and there are quite a few that I regularly buy myself. I’m not telling you not to buy them. I’m just providing the information.” Maybe you could do me a favour and actually read the fucking post properly before insulting me? Cheers.
You’re bang on with that response Pete.
Jesus ,there are some knobs out there !
What gets me is the pretence that they were brewing THATparticular beer hundreds of years ago.
Brilliant! Yep you’re a complete c*nt Lee.
Thanks for all the hard work put into doing the list. Unfortunately you always get negative smart arses like Lee who can’t wait to try and knock you down.
Hi Pete, and fair play to you for bringing some light about that tangled web. Of course the article is way too short to deconstruct craftwashing but I assume you must keep simple to suit a large audience.
You said Magic Rock and Fourpure are now independents again, but they are owned by Odyssey Inns. Would you please explain as I don’t know too much about Odyssey Inns ?
By the way, as you include Ireland, there is a few more (eg 8 Degrees, Five Lamps, O’Haras [even not 100%],… What about Rye River now ? )
Regards
O’ Hara’s is still majority owned at over 65 percent by the O’ Hara family
This seems like the Industry or Portland Place knobs encouraging or dare I say …..paying! someone to blog and associate them with the word Craft! none in the list represent craft brands nor anywhere near to craft beer. sounds like the Portland possy have instigated the digital signature association, or if they haven’t then they will be grateful to you Pete Brown. just to clarify that I believe a genuine taproom or craft beer bar will have none of your list for sale….
Not sure I understand what you’re saying here mate. I may have got completely the wrong end of the stick, and if I have, I apologise. But this comment reads to me like you’re basically accusing me of being paid by big brewers to promote them as craft. If that is what you’re saying it’s actually the complete opposite of what this blog is trying to do. It’s also libellous and deeply offensive.
The Lady Well brewery (Murphy’s) only brews draught beer the cans are done elsewhere. At least with Guinness the canning and bottling is done in Belfast but the beer is delivered up there.
Cheers for the informative listings, Pete. A few brewery ownership details that I was unaware of.
All the very best for 2023
Interesting list with a few surprises to me. I drink very few of these! Backyard. Used to buy direct from them but didn’t realise they’d gone the same way as so many!
Eight degrees and Franciscan Well are other examples
Good list, Heineken is made here although, probably most of Europe probably gets Dutch brew
I think you missed out Charles Wells, bought out by Marstons, and then resurrected as Charlie Wells by one of the Wells family (I believe). It was a complicated partial buyout, but Wells’ Bombadier was on a slippery slope of ever-reducing ABV for some time anyway. Now it just tastes like any other ‘tinny’ Marstons beer. Bleh!
I think you missed out Charles Wells, bought out by Marstons, and then resurrected as Charlie Wells by one of the Wells family (I believe). It was a complicated partial buyout, but Wells’ Bombadier was on a slippery slope of ever-reducing ABV for some time anyway. Now it just tastes like any other ‘tinny’ Marstons beer. Bleh!
Correction: Michelob is an AB Inbev brand (not Carlsberg Marstons)
Additional info: Asahi is brewed in Italy (At the Asahi-owned Peroni brewery)
Additional info: Caledonian and Deuchars are now brewed by Greene King’s Belhaven Brewery.
Asahi is currently brewed for the UK at Hartlepool by Camerons as are several other big brands, but it’s moving to Chiswick soon when production of Hophead moves to Meantime.
I suspect draught is brewed in the UK but the cans and bottles are currently produced in Italy though it’s possible production could move to the UK as well.
From this Asda listing
Brewed and canned by: Birra Peroni S.r.l., Via Birolli, 8,Roma, Italy.
For: Asahi UK Ltd, Asahi House, 88-100 Chertsey Road, Woking, GU21 5BJ, UK.
https://groceries.asda.com/product/canned-lagers/asahi-super-dry/1000272271881?cmpid=ppc-_-ghs-_–_-bing-_–_-dskwid-s92700044654060331_dc&cwc=ppc-pla&cwd=ghs&cwf=pm&ds_kid=92700044654060331&gclid=008ff891d4391d6895a39b0e5c4edb5a&gclsrc=3p.ds&ds_rl=1254319&msclkid=008ff891d4391d6895a39b0e5c4edb5a&utm_source=bing&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Bing%20PLA%20-%20Brand%20-%20All%20Products&utm_term=4578572603220713&utm_content=All%20Products
Remember the monopolies & merger balls up, those of us in the trade new it only helped the fat boys get fatter……..
I notice there is no mention of Sam Smiths Brewery which although smaller than others is still a reasonable size and currently fiercely independent even if Humphrey Smith has most of his pubs around the Yoek area closed
Gutted to hear that Caledonian are no longer brewing in Edinburgh.
Perhaps GK will sell through their website though, something that was sadly lacking before. Who knows?
interesting article, and although I knew a fair bit of this info already the extent of what’s going on was still an eye opener.
Looks like Courage Directors has been allowed to die a slow death, which saddens me also. I used to keep a decent pint of that back in the day.
Tyskie is still brewed in Poland according to my bottle bought from Asda.
Correct, it is still brewed at Tyskie Browary in Tychy/PL, which is owned by Asahi since 2017 😉
Young’s – brewed by Carlsberg Marstons, but brand still owned by Youngs?
Youngs is now only a pub company, not a brewery, so no
Hi Pete,
Hope you’re well.
Regarding Estrella Damm.
The beer is brewed in Spain by the independently owned Sociedad Anónima Damm. The beer is imported into the UK and packaged into kegs at the old Eagle brewery in Bedford. The bottles are imported direct from Spain.
Carlsberg Marstons have the distribution rights for the beer. They don’t own the brand or brew it under license in the UK.
It’s a complex business model, but I don’t think they deserve to be called out and tainted with the same brush as a lot of the other brands you’ve mentioned here.
Thanks! A few people have posted this out and the list is duly being amended.
Not to be facetious but I would argue that S.A.Damm is a privately owned brewery but not independently owned.
There are a number of big shareholders in the business.
Estrella is back under the Damm umbrella, or will be come January.
Beamish is owned by Heineken
Islands Edge is Heineken
Diageo / Guinness have Guinness, Rockshore, Harp, Kilkenny, and Smithwicks
Foster’s is a brand within CUB, which is owned by Asahi.
It’s brewer under licence by Heineken within Europe.
Where’s Guinness?????
Thank you for this list, knew most of them but still a few surprises. A lot of once very decent beers there ruined by being macro-brewed hundreds/thousands of miles from where they originally were often with the original site closed and sold off.
There really is a big 3 here!
Diego as well
Thanks for the list and well done. As you say, not judgemental – just presenting the facts. Ignore the d***heads.
Great list, what would interest me is knowing where the beer is brewed. I’ve long time suspected that not all Ringwood beer is brewed in Ringwood anymore. But I have no evidence to prove or dis-prove that.
A great list Pete that no doubt has taken a long time to compile. Thanks. You could maybe add to your workload and include Diageo into the list too? Cheers and Happy Christmas to you.
Hi Pete, I think Grolsch is back to being brewed in the Netherlands. At least the bottle of 4% Grolsch I picked up in the supermarket said anyway. Tasty it was too for a low strength macro brewed lager.
hasn’t the Eagle brewery just been sold to Damm SA ? who in turn, 25% of the shares owned by Dr.Oetkler of the frozen pizzas and baking powder, apparently they owned loads of breweries in Germany, accounting for over half of production. As my Italian mother in law says ” you gotta have beer with a pizza!”
What happened with magic rock and four pure ??
I thought were still owned by the big boys ?
FourPure and Magic Rock were sold by Lion, who decided they’re not going to do craft in the UK any more. As Louis says above they’re owned by Odyssey Inns, which is a company owned by one of the founders of Utopian. They’re independent again – but some purists won’t forgive them for once selling out!
Foster’s is a brand within CUB, which is owned by Asahi.
It’s brewed under licence by Heineken within Europe.
[…] READ ARTICLE Search […]
And then there’s C and C group that have a few well known brands under their umbrella that might be worth adding?
Whilst cask Bass is brewed in Burton by CMBC, the bottles and cans use beer brewed by AB InBev at Samlesbury near Preston.
I’ve just commented on untapped to a German friend after he said about the same thing happening over there. Like someone else said there isn’t any craft brewery’s on the list that I purchase. If I now go into a pub and see beaverton and doom bar, two beers i used to drink i no that I’m not going to get something tasty and probably move on.
[…] I mean, I was sorta making fun of this idea back in 2015… seven years ago tomorrow. Pete Brown updated the dance card and quite rightly treated craft and not craft as all the same […]
I notice there is no mention of Sam Smiths Brewery which although smaller than others is still a reasonable size and currently fiercely independent even if Humphrey Smith has most of his pubs around the York area closed
Two reasons for that, Steve – one,SS is not relevant to this post. It’s not about who owns every brewery in the UK, just what brands the multinationals own.
Two, I won’t give them any publicity or buy their beers or visit their pubs while Humphrey Smith still runs the company.
Thanks for the list, Affligem, Mort Subite and Edelweiss are also part of the Heineken stable, maybe more widely available in Europe than the UK
Love this. Thanks Pete, a great resource for pub reviewers such as myself.
Hi Pete,
If you’re still updating, how about adding Krosovice? I looked for the answer here (such a great resource) but couldn’t see it in your list. It was aquired by Heineken in 2007 it looks like.
Hi Pete,
Thanks for your post. It is very useful but I have found something incorrect. San Miguel is not part of Carlsberg/Marston. They have the license to sell San Miguel in the UK (https://www.carlsberggroup.com/newsroom/carlsberg-forms-joint-venture-with-marston-s-plc-in-the-uk/) but San Miguel is not part of Carslberg. San Miguel is part of the group Mahou-San Miguel and it is a 100% Spanish company.
Sorry for being picky but beer is one of the few things where Spaniards can still boast about having 100% Spanish big brewing companies. There are three big ones in Spain: two of them are Spanish (Mahou-San Miguel and Damm) the third one is Heineken.
Thank you very much
Oh, and just in case someone is interested about, here is a link with more information about Mahou-San Miguel group, https://www.mahou-sanmiguel.com/en-gb/about-us
Thanks
True but it is brewed under licence in uk by carlsberg. It’s 5% vs 5.4% in Spain and tastes much worse here. Weirdly the headache is worse here too. It’s still ok, but it’s a totally different drink. It really annoys me that you can’t buy a proper version of this and many other “foreign” beers. You can only get the watered down crap uk version because of higher tax